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Sylvester Gardenzio Stallone (; (:(ɡarˈdɛntsjo) stalˈloːne); born July 6, 1946), nicknamed Sly Stallone, is an American actor, screenwriter and film director. Stallone is well known for his Hollywood action roles, particularly boxer Rocky Balboa, the title character of the ''Rocky'' series' seven films from 1976 to 2015, soldier John Rambo from the four ''Rambo'' films, which ran from 1982 to 2008, and Barney Ross in the three ''The Expendables'' films from 2010 to 2014. He wrote or co-wrote most of the 14 films in the three franchises, and directed many of the films. Stallone's film ''Rocky'' was inducted into the National Film Registry as well as having its film props placed in the Smithsonian Museum. Stallone's use of the front entrance to the Philadelphia Museum of Art in the ''Rocky'' series led the area to be nicknamed the Rocky Steps. Philadelphia has a statue of his Rocky character placed permanently near the museum. It was announced on December 7, 2010 that Stallone was voted into boxing's Hall of Fame. In 1977, Stallone was nominated for two Academy Awards for ''Rocky'', Best Original Screenplay and Best Actor. He became the third man in history to receive these two nominations for the same film, after Charles Chaplin and Orson Welles〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The 49th Academy Awards Memorable Moments )〕 and followed by Woody Allen, Warren Beatty, Billy Bob Thornton, Matt Damon and Roberto Benigni.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Critics Corner (Rocky) )〕 ==Early life== Sylvester Stallone was born Sylvester Gardenzio Stallone〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Sylvester Stallone )〕 in New York City, the elder son of Frank Stallone, Sr. (1919–2011), a hairdresser and beautician, and Jacqueline "Jackie" Stallone (née Labofish), an astrologer, former dancer, and promoter of women's wrestling. Stallone's father was born in Gioia del Colle, Apulia, Italy, and immigrated to the United States in the 1930s.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Video of Stallone visiting Italy )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Polo Player and former Marylander Frank Stallone Dies )〕 Stallone's mother is of half French (from Brittany) and half Ukrainian (from Odessa) descent.〔("Cinéma. Stallone est de Brest « même » !" ) , ''Le Télégramme de Brest,'' October 6, 2009〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Sylvester Stallone's mother visited Odessa )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Mother of movie star Sylvester Stallone seeks grannie in Ukraine )〕 His younger brother is actor and musician Frank Stallone. Complications his mother suffered during labor forced her obstetricians to use two pairs of forceps during his birth; misuse of these accidentally severed a nerve and caused paralysis in parts of Stallone's face.〔Stated on ''Inside the Actors Studio'', 1999〕 As a result, the lower left side of his face is paralyzed – including parts of his lip, tongue, and chin – an accident which has given Stallone his snarling look and slightly slurred speech.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sylvester Stallone can still pack a punch at 68 )〕 Stallone was baptized Catholic. Around the age of 4, Stallone was flat-footed and put in a tap dancing school by his mother.〔 His father moved the family to Washington, D.C. in the early 1950s, where he opened a beauty school. His mother opened a women's gymnasium called Barbella's in 1954.〔Stallone, Sylvester. ''Sly Moves: My Proven Program to Lose Weight, Build Strength, Gian Will Power and Live Your Dream'', Rogue Marble Productions, 2005, p. 12.〕 Stallone's parents divorced when Sylvester was nine, and he eventually lived with his mother.〔 When Stallone was 16, he scored poorly in school and his mother got him a summer job at her beauty salon.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title='I look like a chipmunk': 91-year-old Jackie Stallone reveals her plastic surgery regrets after suffering a third heart attack )〕 He attended Notre Dame Academy and Lincoln High School in Philadelphia, and Charlotte Hall Military Academy, prior to attending Miami Dade College and the University of Miami.〔(Charlotte Hall Military Academy Alumni ) 〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sylvester Stallone」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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